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In Hinduism man is guided to face earthly challenges by maintaining a very clear
view of the ultimate goal of life (devotion to God). Limitations of earthly
life envelop the divinity within man with layers of spuriousness.
But those who take refuge in Me alone cross beyond it
(Gita: 7: 14)
Man has to use his will to overcome all surrounding pressures, and needs proper
understanding of "what ought to be done, and what ought not to be done, what is
to be feared and what is not to be feared, what binds and what frees the soul" (Gita:
18: 30). When man understands his prime duty, he can save himself from earthly
illusions.
Devoted each to his own duty man attains perfection
(Gita: 18: 45, 46)
...by worshipping Him through the performance of his own duty does man attain
perfection(Gita: 18: 46)
.having attained, he attains to the Brahman, that supreme consummation of
wisdom (Gita: 18: 50)
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The Gita explains that "to attain to Brahman", morality will shine.
Doing continually all actions whatsoever, taking refuge in Me, he reaches by My
grace the eternal, undying abode (Gita: 18: 56):
Fearlessness, purity of mind, wise appointment of knowledge and concentration,
charity, self-control and sacrifice, study of scriptures, austerity and uprightness.
Non-violence, truth, freedom from anger, renunciation, aversion to fault finding,
compassion to living beings, freedom from covetousness, gentleness, modesty and steadiness
(absence of fickleness) Vigor, forgiveness, fortitude, purity, freedom from malice and
excessive pride
these are the endowments of him who is born with the divine nature
(Gita: 16: 1-3).
The Gita urges man to make his whole life an expression of that divine nature. When man
attains Brahman, he realizes that true happiness springs from "a clear
understanding of the Self" (Gita: 18: 37). As much as yoga is a union with
God in worship, on the practical level it is a union with God in action. |

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In Hinduism, man is guided to know how to deal with his inner self. Acknowledging
the internal conflict taking place on a deep level between the higher and lower self,
Krishna, the Divine Voice, guides Arjuna (symbolizing mankind) to the way to
"renunciation". Renunciation is simply the surrender to the divine Self within
and getting rid of the pressures of the limited lower self. The Gita teaches that the
lower self separates man from surrendering to the Divine Law. It imprisons him in his
limited ego, "I am the doer". The way to clear the ego requires
understanding and struggle at the same time. When man observes himself and finds out that
his motivation for action is directed to the fruit of his deeds, he should reconsider what
he is doing for it is the "lower self" that motivates him. On the other hand,
man has "to unite his heart with Brahman, then act". The Self can unite man with Brahman because:
The Supreme Spirit in the body is said to be the Witness, the Permitter, the
Supporter, the Experiencer, the Great Lord and the Supreme Self (Gita: 13: 22)
The Gita teaches the conversion of all works into niskama karma or the act that
is not motivated by desires.
he who performs a prescribed duty as a thing that ought to be done,
renouncing all attachment and also fruit-his relinquishment is regarded as one of
"goodness" (Gita: 18: 9)
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